diff --git a/apps/dav/tests/unit/BackgroundJob/RefreshWebcalJobTest.php b/apps/dav/tests/unit/BackgroundJob/RefreshWebcalJobTest.php
index 7713ef2945a..46c73c69290 100644
--- a/apps/dav/tests/unit/BackgroundJob/RefreshWebcalJobTest.php
+++ b/apps/dav/tests/unit/BackgroundJob/RefreshWebcalJobTest.php
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class RefreshWebcalJobTest extends TestCase {
 	#[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider('runDataProvider')]
 	public function testRun(int $lastRun, int $time, bool $process): void {
 		$backgroundJob = new RefreshWebcalJob($this->refreshWebcalService, $this->config, $this->logger, $this->timeFactory);
-		$backgroundJob->setId(42);
+		$backgroundJob->setId('42');
 
 		$backgroundJob->setArgument([
 			'principaluri' => 'principals/users/testuser',
diff --git a/core/Command/Background/Delete.php b/core/Command/Background/Delete.php
index 50ae309065b..c0b87e215c7 100644
--- a/core/Command/Background/Delete.php
+++ b/core/Command/Background/Delete.php
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Delete extends Base {
 	}
 
 	protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
-		$jobId = (int)$input->getArgument('job-id');
+		$jobId = (string)$input->getArgument('job-id');
 
 		$job = $this->jobList->getById($jobId);
 		if ($job === null) {
diff --git a/core/Command/Background/Job.php b/core/Command/Background/Job.php
index 56569ba6b9f..a82bfe69b26 100644
--- a/core/Command/Background/Job.php
+++ b/core/Command/Background/Job.php
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Job extends Command {
 	}
 
 	protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
-		$jobId = (int)$input->getArgument('job-id');
+		$jobId = (string)$input->getArgument('job-id');
 
 		$job = $this->jobList->getById($jobId);
 		if ($job === null) {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class Job extends Command {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	protected function printJobInfo(int $jobId, IJob $job, OutputInterface $output): void {
+	protected function printJobInfo(string $jobId, IJob $job, OutputInterface $output): void {
 		$row = $this->jobList->getDetailsById($jobId);
 
 		$lastRun = new \DateTime();
diff --git a/core/Command/Background/JobBase.php b/core/Command/Background/JobBase.php
index 81d16f874eb..4ed59231a5c 100644
--- a/core/Command/Background/JobBase.php
+++ b/core/Command/Background/JobBase.php
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ abstract class JobBase extends Base {
 		parent::__construct();
 	}
 
-	protected function printJobInfo(int $jobId, IJob $job, OutputInterface $output): void {
+	protected function printJobInfo(string $jobId, IJob $job, OutputInterface $output): void {
 		$row = $this->jobList->getDetailsById($jobId);
 
 		if ($row === null) {
diff --git a/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251124110529.php b/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251124110529.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8adeb2313e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251124110529.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+namespace OC\Core\Migrations;
+
+use Closure;
+use OCP\DB\ISchemaWrapper;
+use OCP\Migration\Attributes\ModifyColumn;
+use OCP\Migration\IOutput;
+use OCP\Migration\SimpleMigrationStep;
+use Override;
+
+#[ModifyColumn(table: 'jobs', name: 'id', description: 'Remove auto-increment')]
+class Version33000Date20251124110529 extends SimpleMigrationStep {
+	/**
+	 * @param Closure(): ISchemaWrapper $schemaClosure The `\Closure` returns a `ISchemaWrapper`
+	 */
+	#[Override]
+	public function changeSchema(IOutput $output, Closure $schemaClosure, array $options): ?ISchemaWrapper {
+		$schema = $schemaClosure();
+
+		if ($schema->hasTable('jobs')) {
+			$schema->dropAutoincrementColumn('jobs', 'id');
+		}
+
+		return $schema;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php
index c0c3111f5fa..194fc1cab4b 100644
--- a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php
+++ b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php
@@ -1537,6 +1537,7 @@ return array(
     'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251023110529' => $baseDir . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251023110529.php',
     'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251023120529' => $baseDir . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251023120529.php',
     'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251106131209' => $baseDir . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251106131209.php',
+    'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251124110529' => $baseDir . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251124110529.php',
     'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251126152410' => $baseDir . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251126152410.php',
     'OC\\Core\\Notification\\CoreNotifier' => $baseDir . '/core/Notification/CoreNotifier.php',
     'OC\\Core\\ResponseDefinitions' => $baseDir . '/core/ResponseDefinitions.php',
diff --git a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php
index 09de0c059f7..d7302f92422 100644
--- a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php
+++ b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php
@@ -1578,6 +1578,7 @@ class ComposerStaticInit749170dad3f5e7f9ca158f5a9f04f6a2
         'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251023110529' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251023110529.php',
         'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251023120529' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251023120529.php',
         'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251106131209' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251106131209.php',
+        'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251124110529' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251124110529.php',
         'OC\\Core\\Migrations\\Version33000Date20251126152410' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/core/Migrations/Version33000Date20251126152410.php',
         'OC\\Core\\Notification\\CoreNotifier' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/core/Notification/CoreNotifier.php',
         'OC\\Core\\ResponseDefinitions' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/core/ResponseDefinitions.php',
diff --git a/lib/private/BackgroundJob/JobList.php b/lib/private/BackgroundJob/JobList.php
index c00a51e3851..92c975479b4 100644
--- a/lib/private/BackgroundJob/JobList.php
+++ b/lib/private/BackgroundJob/JobList.php
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
  */
 namespace OC\BackgroundJob;
 
-use OCP\AppFramework\QueryException;
 use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
 use OCP\AutoloadNotAllowedException;
 use OCP\BackgroundJob\IJob;
@@ -17,6 +16,9 @@ use OCP\DB\Exception;
 use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
 use OCP\IConfig;
 use OCP\IDBConnection;
+use OCP\Snowflake\IGenerator;
+use Override;
+use Psr\Container\ContainerExceptionInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 use function get_class;
 use function json_encode;
@@ -24,18 +26,20 @@ use function min;
 use function strlen;
 
 class JobList implements IJobList {
-	/** @var array<string, int> */
+	/** @var array<string, string> */
 	protected array $alreadyVisitedParallelBlocked = [];
 
 	public function __construct(
-		protected IDBConnection $connection,
-		protected IConfig $config,
-		protected ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
-		protected LoggerInterface $logger,
+		protected readonly IDBConnection $connection,
+		protected readonly IConfig $config,
+		protected readonly ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
+		protected readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
+		protected readonly IGenerator $generator,
 	) {
 	}
 
-	public function add($job, $argument = null, ?int $firstCheck = null): void {
+	#[Override]
+	public function add(IJob|string $job, mixed $argument = null, ?int $firstCheck = null): void {
 		if ($firstCheck === null) {
 			$firstCheck = $this->timeFactory->getTime();
 		}
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		if (!$this->has($job, $argument)) {
 			$query->insert('jobs')
 				->values([
+					'id' => $query->createNamedParameter($this->generator->nextId(), IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT),
 					'class' => $query->createNamedParameter($class),
 					'argument' => $query->createNamedParameter($argumentJson),
 					'argument_hash' => $query->createNamedParameter(hash('sha256', $argumentJson)),
@@ -68,15 +73,12 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		$query->executeStatement();
 	}
 
-	public function scheduleAfter(string $job, int $runAfter, $argument = null): void {
+	public function scheduleAfter(string $job, int $runAfter, mixed $argument = null): void {
 		$this->add($job, $argument, $runAfter);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param IJob|string $job
-	 * @param mixed $argument
-	 */
-	public function remove($job, $argument = null): void {
+	#[Override]
+	public function remove(IJob|string $job, mixed $argument = null): void {
 		$class = ($job instanceof IJob) ? get_class($job) : $job;
 
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
@@ -104,20 +106,16 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public function removeById(int $id): void {
+	#[Override]
+	public function removeById(string $id): void {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->delete('jobs')
 			->where($query->expr()->eq('id', $query->createNamedParameter($id, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT)));
 		$query->executeStatement();
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * check if a job is in the list
-	 *
-	 * @param IJob|class-string<IJob> $job
-	 * @param mixed $argument
-	 */
-	public function has($job, $argument): bool {
+	#[Override]
+	public function has(IJob|string $job, mixed $argument): bool {
 		$class = ($job instanceof IJob) ? get_class($job) : $job;
 		$argument = json_encode($argument);
 
@@ -135,18 +133,16 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		return (bool)$row;
 	}
 
-	public function getJobs($job, ?int $limit, int $offset): array {
+	#[Override]
+	public function getJobs(IJob|string|null $job, ?int $limit, int $offset): array {
 		$iterable = $this->getJobsIterator($job, $limit, $offset);
 		return (is_array($iterable))
 			? $iterable
 			: iterator_to_array($iterable);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param IJob|class-string<IJob>|null $job
-	 * @return iterable<IJob> Avoid to store these objects as they may share a Singleton instance. You should instead use these IJobs instances while looping on the iterable.
-	 */
-	public function getJobsIterator($job, ?int $limit, int $offset): iterable {
+	#[Override]
+	public function getJobsIterator(IJob|string|null $job, ?int $limit, int $offset): iterable {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->select('*')
 			->from('jobs')
@@ -169,9 +165,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		$result->closeCursor();
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @inheritDoc
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function getNext(bool $onlyTimeSensitive = false, ?array $jobClasses = null): ?IJob {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->select('*')
@@ -279,10 +273,8 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @return ?IJob The job matching the id. Beware that this object may be a singleton and may be modified by the next call to buildJob.
-	 */
-	public function getById(int $id): ?IJob {
+	#[Override]
+	public function getById(string $id): ?IJob {
 		$row = $this->getDetailsById($id);
 
 		if ($row) {
@@ -292,7 +284,8 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		return null;
 	}
 
-	public function getDetailsById(int $id): ?array {
+	#[Override]
+	public function getDetailsById(string $id): ?array {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->select('*')
 			->from('jobs')
@@ -320,7 +313,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 				// Try to load the job as a service
 				/** @var IJob $job */
 				$job = \OCP\Server::get($row['class']);
-			} catch (QueryException $e) {
+			} catch (ContainerExceptionInterface $e) {
 				if (class_exists($row['class'])) {
 					$class = $row['class'];
 					$job = new $class();
@@ -336,7 +329,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 				// This most likely means an invalid job was enqueued. We can ignore it.
 				return null;
 			}
-			$job->setId((int)$row['id']);
+			$job->setId($row['id']);
 			$job->setLastRun((int)$row['last_run']);
 			$job->setArgument(json_decode($row['argument'], true));
 			return $job;
@@ -351,12 +344,10 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 	 */
 	public function setLastJob(IJob $job): void {
 		$this->unlockJob($job);
-		$this->config->setAppValue('backgroundjob', 'lastjob', (string)$job->getId());
+		$this->config->setAppValue('backgroundjob', 'lastjob', $job->getId());
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Remove the reservation for a job
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function unlockJob(IJob $job): void {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->update('jobs')
@@ -365,9 +356,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		$query->executeStatement();
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * set the lastRun of $job to now
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function setLastRun(IJob $job): void {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->update('jobs')
@@ -382,9 +371,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		$query->executeStatement();
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param int $timeTaken
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function setExecutionTime(IJob $job, $timeTaken): void {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->update('jobs')
@@ -394,11 +381,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		$query->executeStatement();
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Reset the $job so it executes on the next trigger
-	 *
-	 * @since 23.0.0
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function resetBackgroundJob(IJob $job): void {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->update('jobs')
@@ -408,6 +391,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		$query->executeStatement();
 	}
 
+	#[Override]
 	public function hasReservedJob(?string $className = null): bool {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->select('*')
@@ -430,6 +414,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 		}
 	}
 
+	#[Override]
 	public function countByClass(): array {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->select('class')
@@ -444,7 +429,7 @@ class JobList implements IJobList {
 
 		while (($row = $result->fetch()) !== false) {
 			/**
-			 * @var array{count:int, class:class-string} $row
+			 * @var array{count:int, class:class-string<IJob>} $row
 			 */
 			$jobs[] = $row;
 		}
diff --git a/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJob.php b/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJob.php
index 98781e35ac2..2b2b031be46 100644
--- a/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJob.php
+++ b/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJob.php
@@ -43,43 +43,42 @@ interface IJob {
 
 	/**
 	 * @since 7.0.0
+	 * @since 33.0.0 Parameter $id changed from int to string
 	 */
-	public function setId(int $id);
+	public function setId(string $id): void;
 
 	/**
 	 * @since 7.0.0
 	 */
-	public function setLastRun(int $lastRun);
+	public function setLastRun(int $lastRun): void;
 
 	/**
 	 * @param mixed $argument
 	 * @since 7.0.0
 	 */
-	public function setArgument($argument);
+	public function setArgument(mixed $argument): void;
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the id of the background job
 	 * This id is determined by the job list when a job is added to the list
 	 *
-	 * @return int
 	 * @since 7.0.0
+	 * @since 33.0.0 The return type changed from int to string
 	 */
-	public function getId();
+	public function getId(): string;
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the last time this job was run as unix timestamp
 	 *
-	 * @return int
 	 * @since 7.0.0
 	 */
-	public function getLastRun();
+	public function getLastRun(): int;
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the argument associated with the background job
 	 * This is the argument that will be passed to the background job
 	 *
-	 * @return mixed
 	 * @since 7.0.0
 	 */
-	public function getArgument();
+	public function getArgument(): mixed;
 }
diff --git a/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJobList.php b/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJobList.php
index c082ef22f2f..ee1066d8a47 100644
--- a/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJobList.php
+++ b/lib/public/BackgroundJob/IJobList.php
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
  */
 namespace OCP\BackgroundJob;
 
+use OCP\AppFramework\Attribute\Consumable;
+
 /**
  * Interface IJobList
  *
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ namespace OCP\BackgroundJob;
  *
  * @since 7.0.0
  */
+#[Consumable(since: '7.0.0')]
 interface IJobList {
 	/**
 	 * Add a job to the list
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ interface IJobList {
 	 * @param mixed $argument The argument to be passed to $job->run() when the job is executed
 	 * @since 7.0.0
 	 */
-	public function add($job, $argument = null): void;
+	public function add(IJob|string $job, mixed $argument = null): void;
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a job to the list but only run it after the given timestamp
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ interface IJobList {
 	 * @param mixed $argument The serializable argument to be passed to $job->run() when the job is executed
 	 * @since 28.0.0
 	 */
-	public function scheduleAfter(string $job, int $runAfter, $argument = null): void;
+	public function scheduleAfter(string $job, int $runAfter, mixed $argument = null): void;
 
 	/**
 	 * Remove a job from the list
@@ -58,15 +61,15 @@ interface IJobList {
 	 * @param mixed $argument
 	 * @since 7.0.0
 	 */
-	public function remove($job, $argument = null): void;
+	public function remove(IJob|string $job, mixed $argument = null): void;
 
 	/**
 	 * Remove a job from the list by id
 	 *
-	 * @param int $id
 	 * @since 30.0.0
+	 * @since 33.0.0 Parameter $id changed from int to string
 	 */
-	public function removeById(int $id): void;
+	public function removeById(string $id): void;
 
 	/**
 	 * check if a job is in the list
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ interface IJobList {
 	 * @param mixed $argument
 	 * @since 7.0.0
 	 */
-	public function has($job, $argument): bool;
+	public function has(IJob|string $job, mixed $argument): bool;
 
 	/**
 	 * Get jobs matching the search
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ interface IJobList {
 	 * @since 25.0.0
 	 * @deprecated 26.0.0 Use getJobsIterator instead to avoid duplicated job objects
 	 */
-	public function getJobs($job, ?int $limit, int $offset): array;
+	public function getJobs(IJob|string|null $job, ?int $limit, int $offset): array;
 
 	/**
 	 * Get jobs matching the search
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ interface IJobList {
 	 * @return iterable<IJob>
 	 * @since 26.0.0
 	 */
-	public function getJobsIterator($job, ?int $limit, int $offset): iterable;
+	public function getJobsIterator(IJob|string|null $job, ?int $limit, int $offset): iterable;
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the next job in the list
@@ -108,13 +111,15 @@ interface IJobList {
 
 	/**
 	 * @since 7.0.0
+	 * @since 33.0.0 Parameter $id changed from int to string
 	 */
-	public function getById(int $id): ?IJob;
+	public function getById(string $id): ?IJob;
 
 	/**
 	 * @since 23.0.0
+	 * @since 33.0.0 Parameter $id changed from int to string
 	 */
-	public function getDetailsById(int $id): ?array;
+	public function getDetailsById(string $id): ?array;
 
 	/**
 	 * set the job that was last ran to the current time
@@ -155,7 +160,7 @@ interface IJobList {
 	 * Checks whether a job of the passed class was reserved to run
 	 * in the last 6h
 	 *
-	 * @param string|null $className
+	 * @param class-string<IJob>|null $className
 	 * @return bool
 	 * @since 27.0.0
 	 */
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ interface IJobList {
 	/**
 	 * Returns a count of jobs per Job class
 	 *
-	 * @return list<array{class:class-string, count:int}>
+	 * @return list<array{class:class-string<IJob>, count:int}>
 	 * @since 30.0.0
 	 */
 	public function countByClass(): array;
diff --git a/lib/public/BackgroundJob/Job.php b/lib/public/BackgroundJob/Job.php
index 46b90c692f3..2d552383621 100644
--- a/lib/public/BackgroundJob/Job.php
+++ b/lib/public/BackgroundJob/Job.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace OCP\BackgroundJob;
 
 use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
+use Override;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 
 /**
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
  * @since 33.0.0 removed deprecated `execute()` method
  */
 abstract class Job implements IJob, IParallelAwareJob {
-	protected int $id = 0;
+	protected string $id = '0';
 	protected int $lastRun = 0;
 	protected mixed $argument = null;
 	protected bool $allowParallelRuns = true;
@@ -34,10 +35,7 @@ abstract class Job implements IJob, IParallelAwareJob {
 	) {
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @inheritdoc
-	 * @since 25.0.0
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function start(IJobList $jobList): void {
 		$jobList->setLastRun($this);
 		$logger = \OCP\Server::get(LoggerInterface::class);
@@ -61,74 +59,45 @@ abstract class Job implements IJob, IParallelAwareJob {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @since 15.0.0
-	 */
-	final public function setId(int $id) {
+	#[Override]
+	final public function setId(string $id): void {
 		$this->id = $id;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @since 15.0.0
-	 */
-	final public function setLastRun(int $lastRun) {
+	#[Override]
+	final public function setLastRun(int $lastRun): void {
 		$this->lastRun = $lastRun;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @since 15.0.0
-	 */
-	public function setArgument($argument) {
+	#[Override]
+	public function setArgument(mixed $argument): void {
 		$this->argument = $argument;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @since 15.0.0
-	 */
-	final public function getId(): int {
+	#[Override]
+	final public function getId(): string {
 		return $this->id;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @since 15.0.0
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	final public function getLastRun(): int {
 		return $this->lastRun;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @since 15.0.0
-	 */
-	public function getArgument() {
+	#[Override]
+	public function getArgument(): mixed {
 		return $this->argument;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Set this to false to prevent two Jobs from this class from running in parallel
-	 *
-	 * @param bool $allow
-	 * @return void
-	 * @since 27.0.0
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function setAllowParallelRuns(bool $allow): void {
 		$this->allowParallelRuns = $allow;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @return bool
-	 * @since 27.0.0
-	 */
+	#[Override]
 	public function getAllowParallelRuns(): bool {
 		return $this->allowParallelRuns;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * The actual function that is called to run the job
-	 *
-	 * @param $argument
-	 * @return void
-	 *
-	 * @since 15.0.0
-	 */
 	abstract protected function run($argument);
 }
diff --git a/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/DummyJobList.php b/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/DummyJobList.php
index 8cb9523b0dd..0bc64b3ee10 100644
--- a/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/DummyJobList.php
+++ b/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/DummyJobList.php
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use OC\BackgroundJob\JobList;
 use OCP\BackgroundJob\IJob;
 use OCP\BackgroundJob\Job;
 use OCP\Server;
+use OCP\Snowflake\IGenerator;
 
 /**
  * Class DummyJobList
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ class DummyJobList extends JobList {
 	private array $reserved = [];
 
 	private int $last = 0;
-	private int $lastId = 0;
 
 	public function __construct() {
 	}
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ class DummyJobList extends JobList {
 			$job = Server::get($job);
 		}
 		$job->setArgument($argument);
-		$job->setId($this->lastId);
-		$this->lastId++;
+		$job->setId(Server::get(IGenerator::class)->nextId());
 		if (!$this->has($job, null)) {
 			$this->jobs[] = $job;
 		}
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ class DummyJobList extends JobList {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public function removeById(int $id): void {
+	public function removeById(string $id): void {
 		foreach ($this->jobs as $index => $listJob) {
 			if ($listJob->getId() === $id) {
 				unset($this->jobs[$index]);
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ class DummyJobList extends JobList {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public function getById(int $id): ?IJob {
+	public function getById(string $id): ?IJob {
 		foreach ($this->jobs as $job) {
 			if ($job->getId() === $id) {
 				return $job;
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ class DummyJobList extends JobList {
 		return null;
 	}
 
-	public function getDetailsById(int $id): ?array {
+	public function getDetailsById(string $id): ?array {
 		return null;
 	}
 
diff --git a/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/JobListTest.php b/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/JobListTest.php
index 7185acf2beb..ae3046f9b3c 100644
--- a/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/JobListTest.php
+++ b/tests/lib/BackgroundJob/JobListTest.php
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ namespace Test\BackgroundJob;
 
 use OC\BackgroundJob\JobList;
 use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
-use OCP\BackgroundJob\IJob;
 use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
 use OCP\IConfig;
 use OCP\IDBConnection;
 use OCP\Server;
+use OCP\Snowflake\IGenerator;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 use Test\TestCase;
 
@@ -27,18 +29,10 @@ use Test\TestCase;
  */
 #[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group('DB')]
 class JobListTest extends TestCase {
-	/** @var \OC\BackgroundJob\JobList */
-	protected $instance;
-
-	/** @var IDBConnection */
-	protected $connection;
-
-	/** @var IConfig|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
-	protected $config;
-
-	/** @var ITimeFactory|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
-	protected $timeFactory;
-	private bool $ran = false;
+	protected JobList $instance;
+	protected IDBConnection $connection;
+	protected IConfig&MockObject $config;
+	protected ITimeFactory&MockObject $timeFactory;
 
 	protected function setUp(): void {
 		parent::setUp();
@@ -52,16 +46,17 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 			$this->config,
 			$this->timeFactory,
 			Server::get(LoggerInterface::class),
+			Server::get(IGenerator::class),
 		);
 	}
 
-	protected function clearJobsList() {
+	protected function clearJobsList(): void {
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->delete('jobs');
 		$query->executeStatement();
 	}
 
-	protected function getAllSorted() {
+	protected function getAllSorted(): array {
 		$iterator = $this->instance->getJobsIterator(null, null, 0);
 		$jobs = [];
 
@@ -69,10 +64,6 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 			$jobs[] = clone $job;
 		}
 
-		usort($jobs, function (IJob $job1, IJob $job2) {
-			return $job1->getId() - $job2->getId();
-		});
-
 		return $jobs;
 	}
 
@@ -89,11 +80,8 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 		];
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param $argument
-	 */
-	#[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
-	public function testAddRemove($argument): void {
+	#[DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
+	public function testAddRemove(mixed $argument): void {
 		$existingJobs = $this->getAllSorted();
 		$job = new TestJob();
 		$this->instance->add($job, $argument);
@@ -111,11 +99,8 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->assertEquals($existingJobs, $jobs);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param $argument
-	 */
-	#[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
-	public function testRemoveDifferentArgument($argument): void {
+	#[DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
+	public function testRemoveDifferentArgument(mixed $argument): void {
 		$existingJobs = $this->getAllSorted();
 		$job = new TestJob();
 		$this->instance->add($job, $argument);
@@ -132,11 +117,8 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->assertEquals($existingJobs, $jobs);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param $argument
-	 */
-	#[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
-	public function testHas($argument): void {
+	#[DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
+	public function testHas(mixed $argument): void {
 		$job = new TestJob();
 		$this->assertFalse($this->instance->has($job, $argument));
 		$this->instance->add($job, $argument);
@@ -148,11 +130,8 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 		$this->assertFalse($this->instance->has($job, $argument));
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * @param $argument
-	 */
-	#[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
-	public function testHasDifferentArgument($argument): void {
+	#[DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
+	public function testHasDifferentArgument(mixed $argument): void {
 		$job = new TestJob();
 		$this->instance->add($job, $argument);
 
@@ -163,14 +142,16 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 		$argument,
 		int $reservedTime = 0,
 		int $lastChecked = 0,
-		int $lastRun = 0): int {
+		int $lastRun = 0): string {
 		if ($lastChecked === 0) {
 			$lastChecked = time();
 		}
+		$id = Server::get(IGenerator::class)->nextId();
 
 		$query = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$query->insert('jobs')
 			->values([
+				'id' => $query->createNamedParameter($id, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT),
 				'class' => $query->createNamedParameter($class),
 				'argument' => $query->createNamedParameter($argument),
 				'last_run' => $query->createNamedParameter($lastRun, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT),
@@ -178,7 +159,7 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 				'reserved_at' => $query->createNamedParameter($reservedTime, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT),
 			]);
 		$query->executeStatement();
-		return $query->getLastInsertId();
+		return $id;
 	}
 
 	public function testGetNext(): void {
@@ -243,7 +224,7 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 	/**
 	 * @param $argument
 	 */
-	#[\PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
+	#[DataProvider('argumentProvider')]
 	public function testGetById($argument): void {
 		$job = new TestJob();
 		$this->instance->add($job, $argument);
@@ -334,8 +315,4 @@ class JobListTest extends TestCase {
 		$job = $this->instance->getNext();
 		$this->assertNull($job); // Job doesn't allow parallel runs
 	}
-
-	public function markRun() {
-		$this->ran = true;
-	}
 }