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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="An error that occurs when UTF-8 decoding fails."><title>Utf8Error in bstr - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-ac92e1bbe349e143.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="bstr" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)" data-channel="1.76.0" data-search-js="search-2b6ce74ff89ae146.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-f2adc0d6ca4d09fb.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-305769736d49e732.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-feafe1bb7466e4bd.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">☰</button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../bstr/index.html">bstr</a><span class="version">1.9.1</span></h2></div><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Utf8Error</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><h3><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul class="block method"><li><a href="#method.error_len">error_len</a></li><li><a href="#method.valid_up_to">valid_up_to</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block trait-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Clone-for-Utf8Error">Clone</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Utf8Error">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Display-for-Utf8Error">Display</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Eq-for-Utf8Error">Eq</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Error-for-Utf8Error">Error</a></li><li><a href="#impl-PartialEq-for-Utf8Error">PartialEq</a></li><li><a href="#impl-StructuralEq-for-Utf8Error">StructuralEq</a></li><li><a href="#impl-StructuralPartialEq-for-Utf8Error">StructuralPartialEq</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block synthetic-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Utf8Error">RefUnwindSafe</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Send-for-Utf8Error">Send</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sync-for-Utf8Error">Sync</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-Utf8Error">Unpin</a></li><li><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-Utf8Error">UnwindSafe</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block blanket-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Any-for-T">Any</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T">Borrow<T></a></li><li><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T">BorrowMut<T></a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T">From<T></a></li><li><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T">Into<U></a></li><li><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-T">ToOwned</a></li><li><a href="#impl-ToString-for-T">ToString</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T">TryFrom<U></a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T">TryInto<U></a></li></ul></section><h2><a href="index.html">In crate bstr</a></h2></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
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<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../bstr/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Struct <a href="index.html">bstr</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="#">Utf8Error</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#403-406">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>−</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct Utf8Error { <span class="comment">/* private fields */</span> }</code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>An error that occurs when UTF-8 decoding fails.</p>
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<p>This error occurs when attempting to convert a non-UTF-8 byte
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string to a Rust string that must be valid UTF-8. For example,
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<a href="trait.ByteSlice.html#method.to_str"><code>to_str</code></a> is one such method.</p>
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<h2 id="example"><a href="#example">Example</a></h2>
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<p>This example shows what happens when a given byte sequence is invalid,
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but ends with a sequence that is a possible prefix of valid UTF-8.</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>bstr::{B, ByteSlice};
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<span class="kw">let </span>s = B(<span class="string">b"foobar\xF1\x80\x80"</span>);
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<span class="kw">let </span>err = s.to_str().unwrap_err();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.valid_up_to(), <span class="number">6</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.error_len(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);</code></pre></div>
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<p>This example shows what happens when a given byte sequence contains
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invalid UTF-8.</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>bstr::ByteSlice;
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<span class="kw">let </span>s = <span class="string">b"foobar\xF1\x80\x80quux"</span>;
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<span class="kw">let </span>err = s.to_str().unwrap_err();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.valid_up_to(), <span class="number">6</span>);
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<span class="comment">// The error length reports the maximum number of bytes that correspond to
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// a valid prefix of a UTF-8 encoded codepoint.
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</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.error_len(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">3</span>));
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<span class="comment">// In contrast to the above which contains a single invalid prefix,
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// consider the case of multiple individual bytes that are never valid
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// prefixes. Note how the value of error_len changes!
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</span><span class="kw">let </span>s = <span class="string">b"foobar\xFF\xFFquux"</span>;
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<span class="kw">let </span>err = s.to_str().unwrap_err();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.valid_up_to(), <span class="number">6</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.error_len(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">1</span>));
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<span class="comment">// The fact that it's an invalid prefix does not change error_len even
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// when it immediately precedes the end of the string.
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</span><span class="kw">let </span>s = <span class="string">b"foobar\xFF"</span>;
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<span class="kw">let </span>err = s.to_str().unwrap_err();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.valid_up_to(), <span class="number">6</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(err.error_len(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">1</span>));</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#408-445">source</a><a href="#impl-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.valid_up_to" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#428-430">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.valid_up_to" class="fn">valid_up_to</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the byte index of the position immediately following the last
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valid UTF-8 byte.</p>
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<h5 id="example-1"><a href="#example-1">Example</a></h5>
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<p>This examples shows how <code>valid_up_to</code> can be used to retrieve a
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possibly empty prefix that is guaranteed to be valid UTF-8:</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>bstr::ByteSlice;
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<span class="kw">let </span>s = <span class="string">b"foobar\xF1\x80\x80quux"</span>;
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<span class="kw">let </span>err = s.to_str().unwrap_err();
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<span class="comment">// This is guaranteed to never panic.
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</span><span class="kw">let </span>string = s[..err.valid_up_to()].to_str().unwrap();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(string, <span class="string">"foobar"</span>);</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.error_len" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#442-444">source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.error_len" class="fn">error_len</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the total number of invalid UTF-8 bytes immediately following
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the position returned by <code>valid_up_to</code>. This value is always at least
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<code>1</code>, but can be up to <code>3</code> if bytes form a valid prefix of some UTF-8
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encoded codepoint.</p>
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<p>If the end of the original input was found before a valid UTF-8 encoded
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codepoint could be completed, then this returns <code>None</code>. This is useful
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when processing streams, where a <code>None</code> value signals that more input
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might be needed.</p>
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</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Clone-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#impl-Clone-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#method.clone" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fn">clone</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_from" class="method trait-impl"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="src" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/clone.rs.html#169">source</a></span><a href="#method.clone_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fn">clone_from</a>(&mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&Self</a>)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt-1" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#method.fmt-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fn">fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a><'_>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Display-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#454-458">source</a><a href="#impl-Display-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#455-457">source</a><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fn">fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a><'_>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Error-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#448-452">source</a><a href="#impl-Error-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait core::error::Error">Error</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.description" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#449-451">source</a><a href="#method.description" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html#method.description" class="fn">description</a>(&self) -> &<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.str.html">str</a></h4></section></summary><span class="item-info"><div class="stab deprecated"><span class="emoji">👎</span><span>Deprecated since 1.42.0: use the Display impl or to_string()</span></div></span><div class='docblock'> <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html#method.description">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.source" class="method trait-impl"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.30.0">1.30.0</span> · <a class="src" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/error.rs.html#84">source</a></span><a href="#method.source" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html#method.source" class="fn">source</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><&(dyn <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait core::error::Error">Error</a> + 'static)></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The lower-level source of this error, if any. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html#method.source">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.cause" class="method trait-impl"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="src" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/error.rs.html#120">source</a></span><a href="#method.cause" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html#method.cause" class="fn">cause</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><&dyn <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait core::error::Error">Error</a>></h4></section></summary><span class="item-info"><div class="stab deprecated"><span class="emoji">👎</span><span>Deprecated since 1.33.0: replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting</span></div></span></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.provide" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/error.rs.html#184">source</a><a href="#method.provide" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html#method.provide" class="fn">provide</a><'a>(&'a self, request: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/struct.Request.html" title="struct core::error::Request">Request</a><'a>)</h4></section></summary><span class="item-info"><div class="stab unstable"><span class="emoji">🔬</span><span>This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>error_generic_member_access</code>)</span></div></span><div class='docblock'>Provides type based access to context intended for error reports. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/error/trait.Error.html#method.provide">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-PartialEq-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#impl-PartialEq-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.eq" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#method.eq" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq" class="fn">eq</a>(&self, other: &<a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a>) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>This method tests for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code> values to be equal, and is used
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by <code>==</code>.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.ne" class="method trait-impl"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="src" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/cmp.rs.html#242">source</a></span><a href="#method.ne" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#method.ne" class="fn">ne</a>(&self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&Rhs</a>) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>This method tests for <code>!=</code>. The default implementation is almost always
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sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.</div></details></div></details><section id="impl-Eq-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#impl-Eq-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/cmp/trait.Eq.html" title="trait core::cmp::Eq">Eq</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section><section id="impl-StructuralEq-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#impl-StructuralEq-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.StructuralEq.html" title="trait core::marker::StructuralEq">StructuralEq</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section><section id="impl-StructuralPartialEq-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/bstr/utf8.rs.html#402">source</a><a href="#impl-StructuralPartialEq-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.StructuralPartialEq.html" title="trait core::marker::StructuralPartialEq">StructuralPartialEq</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Send-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Send-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Sync-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-Utf8Error" class="impl"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-Utf8Error" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Utf8Error.html" title="struct bstr::Utf8Error">Utf8Error</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/any.rs.html#140">source</a><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T<div class="where">where
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T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/any.rs.html#141">source</a><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fn">type_id</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208">source</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a><T> for T<div class="where">where
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T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#210">source</a><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fn">borrow</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#216">source</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a><T> for T<div class="where">where
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T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#217">source</a><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fn">borrow_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#763">source</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T> for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#766">source</a><a href="#method.from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(t: T) -> T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the argument unchanged.</p>
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</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#747-749">source</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><U> for T<div class="where">where
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U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#756">source</a><a href="#method.into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fn">into</a>(self) -> U</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>U::from(self)</code>.</p>
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<p>That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
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<code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T> for U</code> chooses to do.</p>
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</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ToOwned-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#83-85">source</a><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T<div class="where">where
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T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype">Owned</a> = T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_owned" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#88">source</a><a href="#method.to_owned" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fn">to_owned</a>(&self) -> T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#92">source</a><a href="#method.clone_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fn">clone_into</a>(&self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut T</a>)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ToString-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2600">source</a><a href="#impl-ToString-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html" title="trait alloc::string::ToString">ToString</a> for T<div class="where">where
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T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_string" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2606">source</a><a href="#method.to_string" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">default fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string" class="fn">to_string</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Converts the given value to a <code>String</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#803-805">source</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U> for T<div class="where">where
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U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><T>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#810">source</a><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fn">try_from</a>(value: U) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><T, <T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U>>::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#788-790">source</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a><U> for T<div class="where">where
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U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#795">source</a><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fn">try_into</a>(self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><U, <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details></div></section></div></main></body></html> |