difftastic/packaging_difftastic.html

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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="introduction.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Installation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="from_source.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> From Source</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="packaging_difftastic.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Packaging Difftastic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Usage</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> Git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="mercurial.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> Mercurial</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="fossil.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> Fossil</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jj.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> Jujutsu</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="languages_supported.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Languages Supported</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="language_detection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Language Detection</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="parsing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Internals: Parsing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="diffing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Internals: Diffing</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tricky_cases.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> Tricky Cases</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="contributing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Contributing</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="adding_a_parser.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> Adding A Parser</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="parser_vendoring.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> Parser Vendoring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="profiling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> Profiling</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="glossary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Glossary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="alternative_projects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Alternative Projects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tree_diffing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> Tree Diffing</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 id="packaging-difftastic"><a class="header" href="#packaging-difftastic">Packaging Difftastic</a></h1>
<p>This page contains recommendations for people creating a difftastic
package.</p>
<p>Note that the difftastic author only provides the source code and the
prebuilt binaries on GitHub. Packages have been created by other
people -- thank you!</p>
<h2 id="packaging-the-binary"><a class="header" href="#packaging-the-binary">Packaging The Binary</a></h2>
<p>Difftastic can be built with <code>cargo</code>. The compiled binary will be at
<code>target/release/difft</code> when using the following command.</p>
<pre><code>$ cargo build --release
</code></pre>
<p>C library dependencies are built with the <code>cc</code> crate, which <a href="https://docs.rs/cc/1.1.30/cc/index.html#external-configuration-via-environment-variables">has
various environment
variables</a>
to configure the C toolchain (e.g. <code>CFLAGS</code>).</p>
<h3 id="reproducible-builds"><a class="header" href="#reproducible-builds">Reproducible Builds</a></h3>
<p>Difftastic's build script (the <code>build.rs</code> file) uses Rayon to build C
libraries in parallel, which can lead to minor ordering changes in the
final binary.</p>
<p>You can avoid this by disabling Rayon parallelism.</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ RAYON_NUM_THREADS=1 cargo build --release
</code></pre>
<h3 id="mime-database"><a class="header" href="#mime-database">MIME Database</a></h3>
<p>Difftastic depends on
<a href="https://docs.rs/tree_magic_mini/latest/tree_magic_mini/">tree_magic_mini</a>,
which accesses the MIME database on the current system. The MIME
database is used to recognise file types, so difftastic does not try
to compoare binary files as text.</p>
<p>This means that the difftastic package should depend on a MIME
database package, if available.</p>
<p>Difftastic respects the <a href="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/latest/index.html#basics">XDG base
specification</a>
to find the MIME database files. These files are typically at
<code>/usr/share/mime/</code>, <code>/usr/local/share/mime/</code> or
<code>/opt/homebrew/share/mime/</code>.</p>
<h2 id="man-page"><a class="header" href="#man-page">Man Page</a></h2>
<p>As of difftastic 0.58, a man page is available. See the file
<code>difft.1</code>.</p>
<p>This file is generated from <code>difft.1.md</code>, but the generated <code>difft.1</code>
is included in the repository for convenience.</p>
<h2 id="the-manual"><a class="header" href="#the-manual">The Manual</a></h2>
<p>Please consider including the difftastic manual with your
package. These are HTML files that can be generated with <code>mdbook</code>. The
following command generates HTML at <code>manual/book/</code>.</p>
<pre><code>$ cd manual
$ mdbook build
</code></pre>
<p><code>manual/book.toml</code> also references a script
<code>replace_version_placeholder.sh</code> that replaces occurrences of
<code>DFT_VERSION_HERE</code> in the manual. For packaging, it may be easier to
remove the configuration from <code>book.toml</code> and replace the text
directly.</p>
<pre><code class="language-diff">-[preprocessor.replace-version-placeholder]
-command = "./replace_version_placeholder.sh"
</code></pre>
<pre><code>$ export CURRENTVERSION="7.8.9"
$ sed -i "s/DFT_VERSION_HERE/$CURRENTVERSION/g" -i src/introduction.md
</code></pre>
<h2 id="testing"><a class="header" href="#testing">Testing</a></h2>
<p>If your packaging tool supports testing, consider running the
difftastic unit tests.</p>
<pre><code># Run the normal tests.
$ cargo test
# Run the tests that depend on the
# MIME database being present.
$ cargo test -- --ignored
</code></pre>
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