diff --git a/corpus/comments.txt b/corpus/comments.txt
index 27bc42a6f..f1354d4c2 100644
--- a/corpus/comments.txt
+++ b/corpus/comments.txt
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Using directives
 //> using jvm graalvm:21
 //> using scala 3.3.0
 //> using dep foo:bar:1,2,3,url=https://github.com
-//> using exclude "examples/*" "*/resources/*" 
+//> using exclude "examples/*" "*/resources/*"
 // > just a comment
 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -87,3 +87,16 @@ Using directives
       (using_directive_key)
       (using_directive_value)))
   (comment))
+
+================================================================================
+Shebang
+================================================================================
+
+#!/usr/bin/env -S scala-cli shebang -S 3
+
+"shebang"
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+(compilation_unit
+  (comment)
+  (string))
diff --git a/grammar.js b/grammar.js
index f3b9ccd45..fa31f191c 100644
--- a/grammar.js
+++ b/grammar.js
@@ -103,8 +103,10 @@ module.exports = grammar({
 
   rules: {
     // TopStats          ::=  TopStat {semi TopStat}
-    compilation_unit: $ =>
+    compilation_unit: $ => seq(
+      optional($._shebang),
       optional(trailingSep1($._semicolon, $._top_level_definition)),
+    ),
 
     _top_level_definition: $ =>
       choice(
@@ -1712,6 +1714,8 @@ module.exports = grammar({
         repeat1($.guard),
       ),
 
+    _shebang: $ => alias(token(seq("#!", /.*/)), $.comment),
+
     comment: $ => seq(token("//"), choice($.using_directive, $._comment_text)),
     _comment_text: $ => token(prec(PREC.comment, /.*/)),